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Isaiah 55:10-13

Psalm 65: 9-13

Romans 8:1-11

Matthew 13:1-9, 18-23

Sermon by Pastor Joel

There is a picture that has haunted me this week. It stays with me, even though I am Canadian, a big guy, a white man, and even though I live in one the safest – perhaps, the safest – countries in the world. It is the picture of a commuter on the metro in Washington, D.C. on July 4th—the 250th anniversary of U.S. independence. The commuter is a woman. She is Black. She looks small. But that may be just because standing and sitting all around her, even hovering over her, are white men.  Her narrow shoulders look tiny in her subway seat with all of these men wearing white handkerchiefs to mask their faces. They are part of the crowd of 400 from the Patriot Front that marched down the streets on this historic American day. The Patriot Front is a white supremacist group.  They want to recreate America as a white, ethnostate for people solely from European background. To me, they are vile and hateful. I am sure they think of themselves as dissidents.

This week, another piece of media remained with me, this one an essay in The Atlantic about David Thoreau, an environmentalist, writer, and libertarian. The story begins with a moment in Thoreau’s life in 1846, when he was stopped by a tax collector, insisting he pay a poll tax. Thoreau refused – paying the tax, the writer explains, would be supporting the government, and the current government supported slavery, and so Thoreau reasoned that paying the tax would be supporting slavery. Thoreau was sent to jail. He only stayed for one night, but the writer contends that the piece led to his most famous essay: Resistance to Civil Government. In it, he criticizes those who agree with him about slavery but do nothing. His individual conscience is his guide: his only obligation is to do what he believed to be right. He will not, he writes, restrict the freedom of another person, even in the pursuit of those righteous actions; he must ensure, he says, “I do not pursue them sitting on another man’s shoulders.” Thoreau, the Atlantic writer, observes, did not use the word; but he was, of course, a dissident.

And while the image on the metro and the essay about Thoreau rolled around in my mind, I also reflected on the gospel, written by the dissident whose words I most heed in the world, whose teachings remain with me long past all others. Jesus, in our gospel this week, offers one of his simplest parables – the stories of the three seeds and then explains each one in case we missed his point. He tells us of the seed that fell on the path and is pecked up by birds; this is the person who doesn’t understand the gospel, and never hears it.  The seed that fell on shallow soil, grew quickly, but withered in the sun. This is the person who celebrates the gospel when they hear, but never follow it.  The seed that fell in among thorns and were choked by them. This is the person who is distracted by other things – who stands, you might say, on the shoulders of other people – and is eventually destroyed by the cruelty and selfishness of their own actions. And finally there is the seed that grew in good soil and prospered; the person who planted firm roots, the person who thought about their place in the world while they grew and were mindful of those around them, the person who flourished with a life of meaning, and love.

I have always felt the seeds were a little more complex than they first appear. Were those seeds, for instance, dropped on the path not carelessly lost or discarded and forgotten, as happens to too many people in the world. Should we judge their failure to thrive so harshly? Sometimes circumstances happen, and seeds fail to grow – even in the best soil – for no apparent reason at all. Or they need some extra fertilizer, of extra TLC from an expert gardener. Are people also not like those seeds, sometimes in need of a booster dose of TLC? 

But I take Jesus’ point.  When we have the choice – as seeds of the gospel – we should aim for deep soil, and good sun, for the education and insight that gives us knowledge and understanding, for the community that brings light into our lives, and grows us strong enough that thorns cannot choke us and bad winds cannot bend us. That grows us strong enough to be the dissidents we are called to be.

For what else is the gospel but a rebuttal of the base motivations that underpin so much wrong doing in this world – intolerance, greed, corruption, judgement. What else does the good soil of the gospel prepares us for but to do what our conscience knows to be right. To follow the gospel is to be a dissident, to refuse to stand on someone else’s shoulder, to make room in that good soil and share the sun. 

And how do we know which dissidents are right and which are wrong. That’s pretty easy isn’t it? Who mocks the weak and who vows to help them? Who marches to the cross, or to jail, for what they believe to be right? Who puts their names on essays and speaks publicly in the streets? And who hides behind the power of the office? Who wears a mask? 

I wonder what I would do if men marched so blatantly racist on Canada Day? What could anyone do, as one person against 400? But this is Thoreau’s point, and it was the point Jesus made long before that.  We are responsible to our own conscience to do what is right. As Christians, we are responsible to the gospel, which is our conscience, as Jesus presented it. And when enough people are dissidents for what is right, those 400 masked marchers may not disappear. They just no longer matter.  Their chanting becomes a whisper without any power.   

Let us pray that we grow in good soil and warm sun, so that we may be tall and strong dissidents in the name of the gospel. Amen


No video available for this week
No video available for this week

Zechariah 9:9-12

Psalm 145:8-14

Romans 7:15-25a

Matthew 11:16-19, 25-30


Sermon by Pastor Joel


“I do not understand my own actions. For I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate.” Does this lament from Paul not resonate with all of us, if we can be honest in t

his moment? How often do we decide we will do one thing – be more patient, more sensitive, less angry – and the next day find ourselves raging insensitively to those around us? Our desire to change is strong; and yet our ability to do so requires such effort that, in moments of weakness, we forget ourselves. Some of us wrestle with this failure so deeply inside, that we cannot admit it, or worse, it seeps into other actions. We have failed to be good, to be better – and so we commit another evil and judge – other people, our family members, and ourselves.

For what else is sin, but failure? And what is more human, than failing more often than – and until - we succeed?

So how reassuring it is to hear Paul in his epistle to the Romans being so honest about his own failures and limitations, his own wrongdoings which he admits to knowing are wrong before he does them. Why do I do the things that do, he asks, despite my best intentions?

The conclusion he reaches to this question is an essential component of the gospel – and foundational to our own beliefs as Christians.

But to understand Paul’s words, we need to know a little about Paul, who was not among the 12 disciples and, by most accounts, never met Jesus in person or heard him preach firsthand. And yet his writing laid out a clear definition of what it meant to lead a Christian life, and his interpretation of law and grace are the source of Martin Luther’s words – the article, Luther said, that “upon which the church stands or falls” – that we are justified by grace through faith.

Paul was born Saul of Tarsus around 65 C.E., a Roman who, according to biblical accounts, lived as a Pharisee and persecuted the early followers of Jesus. He was, as the story is told, headed to Damascus to arrest a group of Christians, when he had his epiphany – or rather his epiphany happened to him. En route, he heard the voice of Jesus, calling his name and asking him, according to the book of Acts, “why are you persecuting me.” In the bright light, Paul was blinded. In Damascus, a disciple of Jesus, named Ananias restored his sight, invoking the Holy Spirit. That experience changed Paul forever. He was baptized, became a follower of Jesus, creating a body of work that would guide the church for the next 2000 years. A recent 2025 paper by a classics professor at St. Olaf College has performed a detailed calculation of the distance Paul travelled preaching the gospel – a total of 12,000 kilometres over land, and 8,000 by sea in the second half of his life, preferring to travel by foot than ship, according to Steven Reece, whenever possible. I note this study because aside from the interesting math, it shows us the level of Paul’s commitment. He got into trouble down the road, from critics who suggested he was telling people to ignore the Ten Commandments, and despite warning from friends continued his message of grace over law. His ultimate fate is unclear, but many believe he was executed. He did more than most – including face persecution – and yet, in his words, he still felt the burden of failure.

Paul writes these words in our second lesson not just to grumble about his mistakes and say a prayer to Jesus, but to present his central argument: that when humans are bound by the law, they became too focused on what they do wrong, and, by extension what others do wrong. The law does not make life’s rules, he would argue; when law is given pre-eminence, it rules our lives. And life ruled by law focuses on punishment for transgressions, it creates days either spent avoiding judgement or casting it.

On the other hand, Paul argued, a life gifted with grace focuses on forgiveness and frees us to do good works, to look beyond ourselves. And by doing so, the hope is that we might transgress less.

It’s important to note that Paul holds to his imperfection; he does not say faith makes one perfect, rather that it helps us free own our imperfections so that we may learn from them, and begin again. And again. And again. And again.

And each time, we are offered the unlimited compassion of Jesus. “Come to me, all you who are weary and are carrying heavy burdens, and I will give you rest,” Jesus says.

This last line in our gospel this morning is a beautiful message, a reassuring promise. And yet it requires little of us, as Jesus says, but a light burden. “Take my yoke upon you,” Jesus urges, “and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart.”

The people he addressed would all have understood what he meant by yoke – which was the harness that allowed two oxen to pull a heavy load, or a person to place on their shoulders to carry two buckets of water. Sometimes, a farmer might even place an older, more experience bull beside a young one, so that the latter might be shown the way.

So, this metaphor carries so much meaning for us. First, a yoke suggests that Jesus walks beside us, not behind us, whipping us into shape. Life’s burdens – those stones we drag behind us - are made lighter because the teachings of Jesus make them lighter, because Jesus helps us pull them along, until we find a way to release them. (And if we never lose those imperfections and regrets – Jesus continues to pull along with us.) Finally, the yoke suggests that Jesus not only shares in the pulling, but will take on more of the burden, when we are weaker, more vulnerable, and less able – just like older, wiser oxen to the young, smaller one.

In this way, that important tenet from Paul, and the message of Jesus, become the yoke itself. An instrument of grace and compassion and kindness, not weighed down by retribution and punishment but lightened by support and forgiveness.

Paul hoped we would remember this for ourselves. But also for others. For we too are called to be the strength that carries another’s yoke when they are burdened by life. And we too are called to practice grace, that puts the law into context, and is never defined by it.

“You will find rest for your souls,” Jesus says. Not to sleep our lives away passively. But rest from the parts of humanity that plague us, so we might send an energized spirit out into the world.

Amen


Jeremiah 28:5-9

Psalm 89:1-4, 15-18

Romans 6:12-23

Matthew 10:40-42


Sermon by Pastor Joel


In 1990, a study looked at what happened when children and adults were taught to consider alternative explanations for rude behaviour – to work against what psychologists call Hostile Attribution Bias. What happened? To no surprise, all ages reported better friendships and less aggression during conflicts. 

In 2010, researchers tried a different version of the study, this time calling it “compassionate reappraisal.” They asked people to reinterpret a story about how someone had hurt them – but imagining the offender’s pain or trauma. What did the results find? People felt less angry, they obsessed less often about the offense, and they even saw health benefits, when their blood pressure fell.

In 2013, researchers published a study looking at what happened when couples were taught to interpret their partner’s rude or hurtful behaviour as the result of stress, weariness, and outside experience – and not ill will towards them. They called it “assuming the best.” What happened? To no one’s surprise, conflict was reduced, relationship satisfaction increased – and what’s more, this training lasted the full year that the couples were studied. 

Just this past week, a reel popped up in my Facebook feed – the face of a young man with a thoughtful expression, speaking as if he had just had an epiphany: “Imagine,” he said, “if we all went through the world assuming that anyone who wronged us was having a bad day or dealing with their own  problems, that they didn’t mean it personally.” 

Just imagine.

Compassionate reappraisal. Anti-hostile Attribution Bias. Assuming the Best. What are all these studies about? 

Each one of them is really talking about Grace. 

Grace is one of the richest, most layered words in Christian theology — and especially in the Lutheran tradition. It’s meaning for us, as Lutherans, is right there in our second lesson: “For sin will have no dominion over you, since you are not under the law but under grace.”

We recite that tenet of the Lutheran understanding of our relationship to God so easily: Justified by grace through faith. 

But just like those researchers in all those studies – then and since – we need to know what we really mean – for ourselves and the world - when we use the word Grace. Otherwise, it’s just a jingle we’ve memorized by rote that has no guiding purpose in our lives.

Grace has been the subject of much contemplation and scholarship, not least because of the question posed in our second lesson. If we are to live by grace and not law, does that mean we may sin recklessly with no consequence? This is what theologians have long debated – if the law is irrelevant in our lives, if we don’t have to strive to receive grace, does it have any value at all? 

First, those who argue for that have cheapened grace, in my opinion, making the mistake of connecting grace to one subject matter – the forgiveness of sin. Grace is not linked to sin, like one side of a set of handcuffs.  Grace appears in our lives in many ways, with many definitions.

Grace is one of those beautiful concepts that can encapsulate so many qualities and definitions, containing many truths together under one underlying value. Grace is the presence of God. Grace is the sense that we are enough. Grace is community – the gifts we receive from one another. Grace is courage – the strength we find within ourselves to act when we are afraid. When you experience Grace in those moments, even as flawed and hurting human beings, does it feel cheap to you? Or does it feel, in fact, like a powerful gift, freely given? 

Secondly, those who argue that by not sticking to the law we cheapen grace, have made grace the very transaction that Jesus preaches against for his entire ministry. Life is not a zero-sum game: You did this for me; I do this for you. I do this for God; God does this for me. Life is about giving when we have no chance of receiving, about sharing when we feel poor, about making time when we have little to spare, about helping those who may never return the favour. 

Law unhindered by grace is entirely transactional: “do this” equals “getting this.” And yet we know that life doesn’t work this way, Life is never a simple step of always following the rules. At one time in our lives, every single one of us has encountered a sensible, logical rule that did not fit the scenario we were presented with, that seemed insufficient to what was required morally in the moment. Grace allows us that moral autonomy; to choose to follow the gospel even when it means breaking the rules. 

Finally, grace gives us the power to see ourselves and one another as individuals, the most gospel-fed view of people we can practice. The law is a useful framework, a big picture rulebook: don’t butt into line, don’t cut someone off at the lights. But grace is the way that we interpret the law.

When we respond with grace, when someone cuts us off at traffic lights, or butts into the line in the grocery store, we are saying that person might be rushing to the hospital to see a sick loved one, that person might be late to pick up their child at daycare after a long work shift. And in that moment that driver is not just a driver, the line-butter is not just a line-butter, they are a person. They have a unique life, full of right and wrong choices and good and bad moments. They are human. They are just like us. This is the gift of grace that we are given: the power to truly see one another and ourselves.  The ability to feel God’s presence working through us and in the world. 

Grace is not about receiving a “get-out-of-sin-free” card. The true power of Grace is not that it releases us from the consequences of wrongdoing, but that it steers us away from becoming embroiled in it.  And when this happens, polarization gets worse and sin wins. 

A life spent trying not to mess up is suffocating, and doomed to fail. But a life spent finding the grace to be courageous, the grace to be alert to God’s presence, the grace to see the humanness in the stranger, the grace to see the humanness in ourselves – now that is a meaningful life. A liberated life. A solution-focused life.

With grace, we have moved beyond our own wrongdoings – and beyond the wrongdoings of others - to focus on a life that turns polarization into cooperation and brings meaning and hope and healing. 

Grace is God’s unconditional, liberating, world‑healing love — given freely, experienced communally, and expressed through justice, compassion, and solidarity.

Because nobody ever made the world better simply by following the rules. But everyone who made the world better used grace to break them. 

Amen

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